tone n. 托恩〔姓氏〕。 n. 1.调子,音调;音色;音乐。 2.语调,语气;(报刊等的)论调。 3.格调,风格;风气,气氛,情调;常态;情况;行情;思想状态。 4.【音乐】乐音 (opp. noise); 全音,全音程;【无线电】可听音;【医学】(正常的)健康状态;【语音】声调,语调;音的高低,抑扬;【绘画】色调,色泽,明暗。 a tone of command 命令的口气。 in an angry tone 用发怒的口气。 raise the tone of the school [army] 提高校风[军纪]。 the tone of a market 市场情况,市况。 He took a high tone. 他语气很傲慢。 recover tone 恢复健康。 the four tones (华语的)四声。 the oblique [deflected] tone 仄声。 the upper [lower, even] tone 上[下,平]声。 in a tone 一致。 vt. 抑扬顿挫地说,用一种声调说;装腔作势地说;加上调子,调整(乐器的)调子;柔和色调;【摄影】调色;使有…的风格。 vi. 具有某种色调;(颜色)调和 (with)。 a red hat with a coat to tone 红帽子和一件色调相配的外衣。 tone down 使柔和;变柔和。 tone (in) with (使)调和。 tone up 提高,加强;变强 (Exercise tones up the muscles. 运动能使肌肉发达)。
pattern n. 1.模范,榜样;典范。 2.型,模型;模式;雏型;【冶金】原型。 3.花样;式样;(服装裁剪的)纸样;图案,图谱,图表;机构,结构;特性曲线;晶体点阵;(电视的)帧面图像。 4.方式;形式;格局;格调。 5.(衣料等的)样品,样本,样板。 6.〔美国〕一件衣料。 7.(炮弹等的)散布面;靶子上的弹痕。 8.(飞机的)着陆航线。 a pattern wife 模范妻子。 a paper pattern for a dress 女服纸样。 a machine of a new [an old] pattern新[旧]型机器。 a cropping pattern农作制。 after the pattern of 仿…。 vt. 1.照图样做;仿造,摹制 (after; upon)。 2.给…加花样,用图案装饰。 3.〔英方〕与…相比 (to, with)。 vi. 形成图案。 pattern oneself after 模仿,学…的榜样。 adj. -ed 仿造的;被组成图案的(patterned forms【语言学】 仿造词)。 n. -ing 图案结构,图形;(行为等的)特有型式。 adj. -less 无图案的。
The main distribution of tone pattern shows the steady and variable parts in each tone of harbin dialect 文章还初步比较了哈尔滨话和北京话声调主体分布的异同。
Tone patterns and its variation rules are important to tone recognition for continuous speech 正确地分析其中的声调模式和变调规则,对汉语连续语音的声调识别有重要意义。
In this dissertation tone patterns of disyllabic word and isolated - word are introduced , tone patterns for tn - syllabic word are analyzed in detail . tone patterns for continuous speech are researched based on the foregoing work 本文介绍了孤立字和二字词的声调模式,定性和定量地分析了三字词的声调模式,在此基础上研究了连续语音的声调模式。
Tone characteristics of syllable in continuous speech have lager variation than original tone characteristic under the influence of its preceding and posterior syllable , so tone patterns is more complicated , and have only basic characteristic of chinese tone 合肥工业大学搏土论文扬耍( 4 )声调模式分析。连续语音中各音节的声调特征受前后音节的影响变化较大,声调模式更加复杂,仅具有四声的基本特征。
Tone information isn ? basically used in current chinese speech recognition system , study on tone recognition is limited to tone recognition of isolated - word and multi - syllabic word , and research on tone patterns and tone recognition for chinese continuous speech is little 现有的汉语语音识别系统基本上没有利用声调信息,声调识别研究也多限于孤立字和多字词的声调识别,连续语音的声调模式和声调识别研究很少,本文在这方面开展了一点工作。
In this dissertation a syllable - based method of tone recognition for continuous speech is proposed . this method includes the following procedures : syllable segmentation , pitch detection , feature extraction , tone pattern analysis , and tone recognition . our research is show as follows : ( 1 ) syllable segmentation in continuous speech 汉语连续语音的声调识别比孤立字和多字词的声调识别更困难,本文提出了基于音节的声调识别思想,研究了其中涉及的音节分割、声调获取、特征提取、声调模式分析和声调识别模型等问题。
百科解释
Tone patterns () are common constraints in classical Chinese poetry.